On Canadian Ground - Stories of Footwear in Early Canada See more of the Virtual Museum of Canada
ExhibitionMemorable Shoes

KAMIKS OF THE INUIT
HUNTING SEAL & CARIBOU
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING OF SEAL SKIN & CARIBOU SKIN
PROTECTIVE LAYERS OF FOOTWEAR
MAKING KAMIKS
PATTERNS & STYLES
DECORATING KAMIKS
SEWING & DECORATING TECHNIQUES
MOCCASINS OF THE FIRST NATIONS
CHANGING STYLES - THE ROLE OF TRADE & VOYAGEURS
SHOES FOR A NEW LAND
SHOES MADE IN THE AGE OF THE CRAFTSMAN
CANADIAN FOOTWEAR IN THE AGE OF THE MACHINE
Woman's kamiks
Woman’s kamiks
Reading the Design

In some cultural groups, designs on the kamiks identify whether the wearer is a man or woman, and the group he or she belongs to.

This selection of kamiks from the Eastern Arctic Ungava culture belonged to a man, woman, girl, and boy. Even though they came from different geographical communities, traditionally the man’s and boy’s kamiks have vertical patterns on the shaft, whereas the woman’s and girl’s have horizontal ones.

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Man's kamiks Boy's kamiks Girl's kamiks
Man’s kamiks Boy’s kamiks Girl’s kamiks
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