On Canadian Ground: Kamiks of the Inuit

Traditionally the Inuit used sinew from caribou and bone needles to sew together the parts of their kamik patterns. They acquired steel needles a few hundred years ago from trading posts. Today many women use waxed thread and dental floss, although these do not possess the desirable characteristics of natural sinew.

They make seams with a tunnel stitch to avoid puncturing holes to the outside of the boot. In addition, sinew swells when wet, making the boot waterproof.

"For caribou, seal, and other skins with the hair left on, I use overcast stitches. For shaved seal skin, I use a different stitch so water can’t leak through the holes made by the needle. The needle never goes all the way through both layers of skin."
Annie Okalik, Pangnirtung, 1985

The bird bone needle, seal skin thimble, steel needles, bearded seal sinew, and loon skin bag for holding sinew are traditional sewing tools.

"Ivalu [sewing thread] is made from sinew from caribou, narwhal, and other animals, including birds."
Elisapee Alooloo, Arctic Bay, 1984

"The oils in the feathers help keep the sinew moist and ready for use. That is why we make these bags inside out."
Silatik Meeko, Sanikiluaq, 1989